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Pronombres de objeto

4/9/2023

6 Comments

 
Category: Pronombres
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Los pronombres de objeto directo son una clase de pronombres que se utilizan para reemplazar un sustantivo que actúa como objeto directo en una oración y recibe la acción del verbo. La principal diferencia entre los pronombres personales y los pronombres de objeto personal es que mientras los primeros reemplazan a un sujeto, los segundos no y además van despues del verbo o una preposición. Por ejemplo:

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Don’t touch the cake! You’re going to ruin it  - ¡No toques el pastel! Vas a arruinarlo (el pastel).

En este caso, el verbo es "ruin" (arruinar) y el objeto que recibe esta acción es el pastel. ​Siempre hay que tener en cuenta a qué o a quién nos referimos para utilizar el pronombre de objeto  directo correcto. 
Pronombres de objeto directo
Pronombre personal en inglés
Pronombre de objeto en inglés
Pronombre de objeto en español
Oración de ejemplo
I
me
me/(a) mí
She is looking at me.
Me está mirando.
Kiss me.
Besame a mí.
You
you
te/(a) ti/
contigo
She's following you on Twitter.
Ella te está siguiendo en Twitter.
I choose you as my dance partner. 
Te elijo a ti como mi compañero de baile.
He
him
lo/(a) él
She is talking to him.
Ella está hablando con él.
She
her
la/(a) ella
Have you seen Anna? I'd like to talk to her. 
¿Has visto a Ana? Me gustaria hablar con ella.
It
it
lo/la/le
(a) eso
Take this notebook and give it to Leo.
Toma esta libreta y dasela a Leo.
We
us
nos/
​(a)nosotros
We have plenty of food. Come and have dinner with us!
Tenemos comida de sobra. ¡Ven a cenar con nosotros!
You
you
los/las
We invite you to join us for dinner tonight.
Los invitamos a unirse a nosotros para cenar esta noche.
They
them
los/las/les/
(a) ellos/ellas
I can't find my keys, have you seen them?
No puedo encontrar mis llaves, ¿las has visto?
Más ejemplos
Me
Come with me tonight! It'll be fun - ¡Ven conmigo esta noche! ¡Será divertido!
She gave me a birthday present - Ella me dio un regalo de cumpleaños.
Who speaks English? -Me - ¿Quién habla inglés? -Yo.
You
We enjoy spending time with you - Disfrutamos pasar tiempo contigo.​
Him
We visited him at the hospital - Lo visitamos en el hospital.
She asked him to pass the phone -  Ella le pidió que le pasara el teléfono. 
Her
Andrew likes her - A Andrés le gusta ella. 
The teacher praised her for her hard work -  El profesor la elogió por su arduo trabajo. ​
It
Laura always eats chocolate, she really likes it - Laura siempre come chocolate, le gusta mucho.
Us
They gave us a tour of their city - Nos dieron un tour por su ciudad.
He offered to help us move the furniture - Se ofreció a ayudarnos a mover los muebles.
Them
We're going to invite them to the party - Las vamos a invitar a la fiesta.
How are your parents? Send them my regards - ¿Cómo están tus padres? Mándales saludos.
Ejercicios
A. Replace the subject with the object pronoun.
  1. Open (the window), please.
  2. Sarah can't swim. Help (Sarah)!
  3. Tom is making a lot of noise! I'll ask (Tom) to be quiet.
  4. Do you like apples? -I love (apples).
  5. Can you help (my sister and me), please?
B. Fill in the gaps with the correct object pronoun.
  1. Maria is baking a cake. She needs to buy some eggs for _____.
  2. I lost my keys. Have you seen _____?
  3. John and his sister are going to the movies. He is buying tickets for ____ and his sister.
  4. Can you pass _____ the salt? I want to sprinkle it on my food.
  5. My mom is sick. I'm going to see _____.
  6. We ordered pizza for dinner. I ate _____ all.
  7. The children are hungry. Give _____ an apple.
  8. The dog chased its tail. It caught it and bit _____.
  9. When you arrived at the airport, the customs officer asked _____ to open your suitcase.
  10. After we finished the intense workout, the coach congratulated _____ on our progress.
Respuestas
A. 1. it, 2. her, 3. him, 4. them, 5. us. 
B. 1. it, 2. them, 3. him, 4. me, 5. her, 6. it, 7. them, 8. it, 9. you, 10. us.
6 Comments

Preguntas más frecuentes de la JuicyEnglish App

8/12/2022

4 Comments

 
Category: App
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Las aplicaciones móviles están en pleno auge. Para muchas personas, son algo indispensable dentro de su vida cotidiana. Y al igual, la tecnología educativa, o ‘EdTech’, crece significativamente y acelera la transformación digital de los centros educativos en todo el mundo. Por eso, en este post, vamos a responder las preguntas más frecuentes sobre la JuicyEnglish App. ¡Empezamos!
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¿Cúal es la misión de la JuicyEnglish App?
​La misión de la aplicación móvil es ofrecer una  herramienta para el aprendizaje del idioma inglés, de forma divertida y accesible para todos.
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¿Cúal es la visión de la JuicyEnglish App?
Ser una aplicación móvil lider en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés y que este basada en los planes y programas vigentes para la enseñanza en educación secundaria en México. 
¿Cúales son los objetivos de la JuicyEnglish App?
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  • Que los alumnos aprendan el idioma inglés de manera divertida y agradable, estudiando desde cualquier lugar a cualquier hora sumando puntos por los ejercicios realizados.
  • Que los alumnos aprendan a su propio ritmo y sin presiones.
  • Motivar el aprendizaje autónomo de los alumnos y uso de las tecnologías. 
  • Que los alumnos practiquen ilimitadamente los ejercicios y reciban retroalimentación inmediata para mejorar sus evaluaciones.
  • Abatir el rezago educativo.
¿Qué necesito para usar la aplicación?
La aplicación esta diseñada para dispositivos que usan sistema operativo Android. Por el momento, el sistema operativo iOS no es compatible con JuicyEnglish App. Sin embargo, a futuro se espera ofrecer una version compatible para iPhone. 
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¿Cómo puedo obtener la aplicación?
La app la puede descargar desde la tienda de aplicaciones de Google. Y para dispositivos Huawei en la tienda Aurora Store. 
​
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¿Tiene algun costo?
JuicyEnglish App es completamente gratuita y no existe ningún contenido restringuido. 
¿Sus contenidos estarán basados en los planes y programas vigentes?
Si. La intención primordial de la aplicación es basarse en los planes y programas vigentes. Así como mostrar sus contenidos por grado y unidad temática. Además incluirá temas de repaso de grámatica básica como reforzamiento.
¿Tiene alguna sección para docentes?
Su público objetivo es alumnos, por el momento no cuenta con una sección para el docente. Aunque no se descarta que en un futuro funcione como un sistema de gestión del aprendizaje donde se puedan registrar el docente y sus alumnos.
¿Tiene actividades para realizar en grupo?
La interacción con la aplicación móvil dependera de las adecuaciones que considere más pertinente cada docente. Aunque, esta diseñada principalmente para el trabajo individual.
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¿La aplicación móvil es para los tres grados de secundaria?
Si. Sin embargo la aplicación no esta terminada y ciertas secciones estarán eventualmente disponibles. Continuamente hay nuevas actualizaciones con nuevos contenidos. 
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4 Comments

English words that end with a Silent E

5/4/2022

3 Comments

 
Category: Spelling
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Silent E
The term silent E refers to the use of an unpronounced E after another letter (usually a consonant) at the end of a word. ​
​
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Here are six rules for the use of silent final -E
Rule #1 - Show vowel sounds
 In most cases, a silent E at the end of a word changes its pronunciation. ​In C-V-C words, the vowel is almost always a "short" vowel. When we add an silent final -E, it changes the short vowel to a long vowel sound. ​Silent final -E makes the vowel say its name.
​
For example:​
  • Hat /hæt/ has a short A sound, and Hate /heɪt/ has a long A sound.
  • Them /ðɛm/ has a short E sound, and Theme  /θim/ has a long E sound.
  • Tim /tɪm/ has a short I sound, and Time /taɪm/ has a long I sound.
  • Hop /hɑp/ has a short O sound, and Hope /hoʊp/ has a long O sound.
  • Cut /kʌt/ has a short U sound, and Cute /kiut/ has a long U sound.
​Rule #2 - Show consonant sounds
A. The silent E tells a C or G to make a soft sound.
​
For example:
Soft C /s/
  • ice /aɪs/.
  • lettuce /ˈlɛtəs/.
  • office /ˈɔfəs/.
  • price /praɪs/.
  • voice /vɔɪs/. 
Soft G /ʤ/
  • age /eɪʤ/.
  • college /ˈkɑlɪʤ/.
  • large /lɑrʤ/.
  • message /ˈmɛsəʤ/.
  • page /peɪʤ/.
B. The silent E tells TH to make a voiced sound. 
In most words that end in TH, it is pronounce as /θ/, an unvoiced consonant sound, for example bath, month, birth, teeth, etc. When a final TH is followed by E, however, it almost takes the voiced consonant sound /ð/.

​For example:
  • bathe /beɪð/.
  • breathe /brið/.
Rule #3 - Every syllable must have a vowel
The rules of English spelling state that every syllable must have a vowel. A silent E following a syllabic L prevents words from violating the spelling rule.

​For example:
  • ap-ple /ˈæpəl/.
  • bub-ble /ˈbʌbəl/.
  • can-dle /ˈkændəl/.
  • cir-cle /ˈsɜrkəl/.
  • goo-gle /ˈgugəl/.
  • nee-dle /ˈnidəl/.
  • peo-ple /ˈpipəl/.
  • pick-le /ˈpɪkəl/.
  • puz-zle /ˈpʌzəl/.
  • ta-ble /ˈteɪbəl/.
  • tur-tle /ˈtɜrtəl/.
  • waf-fle /ˈwɑfəl/.
​Rule #4 - Distinguish homophones
For example:
  • by /baɪ/ - bye /baɪ/.
​
​​Rule #5 - Stop words ending in U and V
The rules of English spelling state that words cannot end with a u or v. This is a consonant spelling rule. The silent final E is not there to change the pronunciation of the vowel.
​
For example:
  • adjective /ˈæʤɪktɪv/.
  • argue /ˈɑrgju/.
  • blue /blu/.
  • drive /draɪv/.
  • give /gɪv/.
  • have /hæv/.
  • love /lʌv/.
  • rescue /ˈrɛskju/.
  • ​wave /weɪv/.

Note that words borrowed from other language such as bureau, chateau, jujitsu, menu, tiramisu and tofu and abbreviations such as flu (influenza) and gov (government) can end in a u or v.
​​Rule #6 - Keep singular nouns from ending in S
Silent E keeps a singular noun from ending in a single S. 
For example:
  • base /beɪs/.
  • course /kɔrs/.
  • cheese /ˈprɑməs/.
  • house /haʊz/.
  • goose /gus/.
  • mouse /maʊz/.
  • promise /ˈprɑməs/.
  • verse /vɜrs/.
Exceptions
The silent E has several roles. However, generally there are exceptions, here's a list of some words that break the rules:
  • are /ɑr/.
  • come /kʌm/.
  • discipline /ˈdɪsəplən/. 
  • done /dʌn/.
  • gone /gɔn/.
  • none /nʌn/.
  • one /wʌn/.
  • some /sʌm/. 
  • sure /ʃʊr/.
  • there /ðɛr/.
  • where /wɛr/.
  • whose /huz/.
Also, keep in mind that there are few words in which the silent  final -E isn't silent at all. 

For example:
  • acne /ˈækni/.
  • apostrophe /əˈpɑstrəfi/.
  • fiance /fiˈɑnˌseɪ/.
  • karate /kəˈrɑti/.
  • recipe /ˈrɛsəpi/.
  • resume /rɪˈzum/.
Videos
Jack Hartmann's Silent E - Phonics song for kids
The Bazillions - Silent E
3 Comments

The batman (2022) - Word search puzzle

3/13/2022

0 Comments

 
Category: Vocabulario
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Download the word search puzzle
0 Comments

What is a fable?

2/19/2022

3 Comments

 
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Category: Topics in the syllabus
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What is a fable?
A fable is ​a short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral. The characters in a fable are usually animals whose words and actions reflect human behavior.

The word “fable” comes from the Latin “fabula,” or “story.” A person who writes fables is a fabulist.

​​​The most famous fables in the world are Aesop's Fables. Aesop was an Ancient Greek storyteller and his fables have been gathered across the centuries in a variety of languages in a storytelling tradition that continues to this day. ​

Fables were probably used by medieval troubadours, musicians, bards and poets to orally transmit their stories to the people. It's one of the forms of folk literature most used throughout history. Several colloquial phrases are derived from fables, such as “A wolf in sheep’s clothing” and “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.”
​Famous fables
​Here's a list of fables and their moral lesson:
  • The Fox and the Grapes - "It’s easy to despise what you cannot have."
  • The Tortoise and the Hare - “Slow and steady wins the race.”
  • The Lion and the Mouse - "A kindness is never wasted."
  • The Ant and the Grasshopper - "There’s a time for work and a time for play."
  • The Crow and the Pitcher - "Don’t give up at the first sign of failure. In fact, never give up!" 
  • The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing - "Do not assume or judge things based on appearance."
  • The Fox and the Crow - "Never fall for flattering words."
  • The Dog and his Reflection - "Greed can lead to costly foolish behavior."
  • The Town Mouse and Country Mouse - "Better beans and bacon in peace than cakes and ale in fear".
  • The Boy who cried Wolf - "There is no believing a liar, even when he speaks the truth." 
  • The Wolf and the Crane - "You should help only who deserves it."
  • The North Wind and the Sun - "Kindness effects more than severity." 
  • The Gnat and the Bull - "We are often of greater importance in our own eyes than in the eyes of our neighbor."
  • The Goose and the Golden Egg -  "Those who have plenty want more and so lose all they have."
  • The Hawk and The Nightingale​ - "“A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.”
Characteristics
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  • It's a short story that involves fantasy elements.
  • It can be in verse or prose.
  • It's aimed at children.
  • It's generally written in third person, which means that the narrator is not a character in the story.
  • The setting can be anywhere.
  • The plot of a fable includes an exposition, a simple conflict and a resolution.
  • It usually has no more than two or three characters.
  • It usually features animals that behave and speak as human beings. They have strengths and weaknesses.
  • Some animals have specific traits associated with them. For example, an owl is wise, a fox is cunning, and a lion is brave.
  • It has funny, familiar and humorous tones, using mostly satire to criticize behaviors.
  • The moral lesson is revealed at the end to teach readers something about life.​
  • The fable exposes the dangers of vices and antisocial attitudes, such as greed, envy, lack of empathy, pride, greed, excess self-confidence, etc.
Examples
The Tortoise and the Hare
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There once was a speedy Hare who bragged about how fast he could run. Tired of hearing him boast, the Tortoise, challenged him to a race. The Hare was soon far out of sight, and to make the Tortoise feel very deeply how ridiculous it was for him to try a race with a Hare, he lay down beside the course to take a nap until the Tortoise should catch up.  Meanwhile, the tortoise continued walking slowly, but steady. He was determined not to give up. After a time, he passed the place where the Hare was sleeping. In the end, the tortoise wins.
​

“Slow and steady wins the race.”
The Fox and the Crow
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One day, a Fox was very hungry, and he was looking for something to eat. Then, he saw a Crow sitting on the highest branch of a tree. The Crow had a piece of cheese in her beak. "Good morning, Mistress Crow," he cried. "How well you are looking today! How glossy your feathers! How bright your eye! I feel sure your voice must surpass that of other birds, just as your figure does. Let me hear but one song from you that I may greet you as the Queen of Birds." Listening to these flattering words, the Crow forgot all her suspicion, and also her breakfast. She wanted very much to be called Queen of Birds. So, the Crow lifted up her head and began to caw her best, but the moment she opened her mouth the piece of cheese fell to the ground, only to be snapped up by the Fox.
​
"Never fall for flattering words."
Importance
​In fact, the fable is one of the oldest and most lasting methods of both written and oral storytelling. They can be found in the literature of almost all countries and languages, and are a fundamental part of the folklore of must cultures. ​Fables are a good way to convey moral meaning because they are simple in nature and can be easily be read by anyone.
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