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Pasado simple del verbo to be

8/12/2020

1 Comment

 
Category: Tiempos verbales
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El pasado simple del verbo To be tiene dos formas: Was y Were.
Forma afirmativa
Sujeto
Verb to be
Ejemplos
I
was
I was in Hawaii in 2015.
Estuve en Hawái en 2015.
You
were
You were sick.
Estabas enfermo.
He
was
He was in the park.
Él estaba en el parque.
She
was
She was my girlfriend.
Ella era mi novia.
It
was
It was cloudy.
Estaba nublado.
We
were
We were friends.
Nosotros éramos amigos.
They
were
They were tired this morning.
Ellos estaban cansados esta mañana. 
You
were
You were married.
Ustedes estaban casados.
Forma negativa
La forma negativa del tiempo pasado simple con "To be" se puede hacer agregando no después del verbo (was o were).
Sujeto
Verb to be
Ejemplos
I
was not/wasn't
I was invited.
No fui invitado. 
You
were not/weren't
You were happy.
Tú eras feliz. 
He
was not/wasn't
He wasn't teacher.
Él no era maestro.
She
​was not/wasn't
She was not at home. 
Ella no estaba en casa. 
It
​was not/wasn't
It wasn't right.
No estaba bien. 
We
​were not/weren't
We're not there yesterday.
No estuvimos allí ayer. 
They
​were not/weren't
They weren't married. 
Ellos no estaban casados. 
You
​were not/weren't
You weren't with me.
Ustedes no estuvieron conmigo. 
Forma interrogativa
La forma de interrogativa del tiempo pasado simple con "To be" se puede hacer poniendo el verbo was o were, antes del sujeto.
Verb to be
Sujeto
Was
I
...?
Were
you/we/they
...?
Was
He/She/It
...?
Ejemplos:
  • Was I late? Yes, you were. / No, you were not - ¿Llegué tarde? Si,  llegaste / No, no llegaste. 
  • Were you happy? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t - ¿Estabas feliz? Si, lo estaba / No, no lo estaba.
  • Was he sick? Yes, he was. / No, was not. - ¿Estaba él enfermo? Si, lo estaba / No, no lo estaba.
  • Was she from France? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. - ¿Era ella de Francia? Si, lo era / No, no lo era.
  • Was it a small house? Yes, it was. / No, it was not - ¿Era un casa pequeña? Si, lo era / No, no lo era.
  • Were we ready? Yes, we were. / No, we were not - ¿Estábamos listos? Si, lo estábamos / No, no lo estábamos.
  • Were you together? Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t - ¿Ustedes estaban juntos? Si, lo estábamos / No, no lo estábamos.
  • Were they angry? Yes, they were. / No they weren’t - ¿Ellos estaban enojados? Si, lo estaban / No, no lo estaban.
Puede agregar una palabra de pregunta (Why, Where, When, Who, How, etc.) antes de pedir más información.
  • Why was I hungry? - ¿Por qué tenía hambre? ​
  • Where were you? - ¿Dónde estabas?
  • When was he sick? - ¿Cuándo estuvo enfermo?
  • Who was she? - ¿Quién era ella? ​​
  • How was the trip? - ¿Cómo estuvo el viaje?
  • Where were we? - ¿Donde estábamos?
  • How long were you together before you were engaged? - ¿Cuánto tiempo estuvieron juntos antes de comprometerse?
  • Why were they abandoned? - ¿Por qué fueron abandonados?
1 Comment
Dhapnia Osiris Avena Garcia link
9/22/2021 02:27:18 pm

Interesante

Reply



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